Wednesday, October 1, 2014

Are tests the only objective assessments of student learning?

            In the past, tests were looked at as the only real way to measure learning.  If you did not give a test, you were left with a feeling of incompleteness.  This was magnified by the fact that both parents and administration expected it.  For some people, testing is no problem.  For others, even the mere mention of a test elicits sweaty palms and heart palpitations.  
            My own son helped me to see things differently.  He is borderline dysgraphic and dyslexic.  Yet he is an amazing hands-on learner.  He issues are not severe enough to merit help by an IEP, but still had great difficulty when testing.  His 8th grade history teacher came to us with a request.  He wanted to verbally test him. His score went immediately from a “D” to a “B-“.  This started a journey of alternate ways to find out what he had learned. I recently have become greatly interested in a group of exercises called “thinking maps”.  The last school I was at did several in-service trainings related to these.  I was very interested to hear one trainer say, “Do I have to give a test over this?  No, I do not.  I already know they understand it.”  Of course the students do not mind either.  I like the idea of “alternate ways of finding out what a student knows.  I just wish we teachers had a little more freedom to use them.  There are still parents and administrators that do not want to change.  Even in the “old days” there were a few innovators.
I still remember my final exam in college Zoology.  By a strange twist I ended up taking the class one-on-one with the smartest man I have ever met.  Dr. Cunningham had skipped his Masters and gone right to his Doctorate.  He went from college freshman to Dr. Cunningham in 5 ½ years.  There was no written exam, only oral.  We started on the human body.  “Start with the mouth and trace the path of food through the body, giving all enzymes, organs, and processes helping digestion”, he said.  That was only the beginning.  He did give small hints as needed as we went along. It really did not seem like a test, more like a conversation. Yet, I dare say that when we were done he was aware of what I knew about the subject.  I received a B+.  I can also say that of all the classes I studied in college, I remember his the most.

            Testing has its place and will probably never be phased out, but there is a need to look for an use other less stressful ways of verifying learning.